What does a case study in an educational context typically involve?

In an educational context, a case study typically involves an in-depth exploration of a specific instance, event, or entity within a real-life setting that provides valuable insights. While a newspaper article may serve educational purposes, it is not a case study in itself. Instead, a case study usually includes comprehensive data collection and analysis aimed at understanding complex issues or phenomena within education, such as teaching methods, school leadership, or student experiences.

Among the other options, research focused on school funding mechanisms, student performance metrics, and data collected from school surveys are all types of investigations or analyses that could inform a case study. However, these options represent standalone research or review processes rather than the holistic approach often associated with case studies. In essence, a proper case study embodies a detailed narrative woven from various data sources, stakeholder perspectives, and contextual information, allowing educators and administrators to glean deeper understanding from real-world educational scenarios.