What does IEP stand for?

The term IEP stands for Individualized Education Program. It is a legally binding document that outlines the educational services and supports a student with disabilities will receive in order to achieve specific educational goals. This document is created collaboratively by a team that often includes the student's parents, teachers, and special education professionals and it ensures that students with disabilities have access to an appropriate education tailored to their unique needs.

While "Individualized Education Plan" is a common phrasing that may be understood widely, it is not the precise terminology used in legislation and educational guidelines. "Individualized Education Program" is the correct term used in various federal laws, including the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA). This terminology emphasizes the program's focus on accommodating and meeting the individual learning needs of students with disabilities, ensuring that they receive personalized instruction and services aligned with their specific educational objectives.

Understanding the correct terminology is crucial for educators and administrators as it informs the legal and procedural aspects of special education, ensuring compliance and proper advocacy for students' rights to an appropriate education.