What does the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) allow individuals to do?

The Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) primarily empowers individuals to request and obtain access to records and information held by federal agencies. This includes a wide range of documents, such as reports, memos, emails, and other forms of communication that are not exempt under the act. The intention of FOIA is to promote transparency and allow the public to be informed about government operations and decisions.

While options related to student grades, teaching materials, or challenges to school policies may involve different laws or procedures, FOIA specifically pertains to federal agency records, emphasizing its focus on governmental accountability rather than educational specifics. Therefore, the correct answer highlights the broader scope of FOIA in granting public access to federal information.