Which federal law mandates that students with disabilities receive appropriate educational services?

The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) is the federal law that mandates students with disabilities receive appropriate educational services. IDEA was designed to ensure that children with disabilities have access to a free and appropriate public education (FAPE) that meets their unique needs. It outlines the responsibilities of public schools in providing special education and related services to eligible students, thereby guaranteeing both access and equity within the educational system.

IDEA emphasizes the importance of individualized education programs (IEPs), which are tailored to the specific needs of each student, ensuring that they can benefit from the educational opportunities available. This legislation reflects a commitment to inclusion and support for students with disabilities, reinforcing their right to participate in the general education environment to the greatest extent possible.

The other options relate to educational policies but do not specifically address the services provided to students with disabilities. The No Child Left Behind Act focuses on accountability and standardized testing, the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA) deals with student privacy rights regarding educational records, and the Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA) is aimed at broad educational reform and standards. While these laws contribute to the overall educational framework, they do not specifically mandate educational services for students with disabilities like IDEA does.