Which of the following is NOT a step in the collaboration process?

In the context of the collaboration process, ignoring key components or disregarding the input and perspectives of others does not contribute to effective collaboration. The collaboration process is built on open communication, mutual respect, and the willingness to engage with others to achieve common goals.

The other options—negotiation, encouragement, and clarification—are essential components that facilitate collaboration. Negotiation allows parties to find common ground and develop solutions that consider different viewpoints. Encouragement fosters a positive environment where team members feel valued and motivated to participate fully. Clarification ensures that all parties have a mutual understanding of the objectives, roles, and responsibilities, which is vital for coordinated effort. Therefore, ignoring these aspects undermines the collaborative process and makes it ineffective.